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1.1 Resumen del proyecto
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El presente proyecto tiene como objetivo principal la construcción de un prototipo funcional que represente una red de área local (LAN), conformada por cuatro computadoras interconectadas entre sí. Estas computadoras estarán conectadas mediante un dispositivo de red, que puede ser un switch o un router, el cual facilitará la comunicación entre los distintos equipos de manera eficiente.Se les proporcionará acceso a Internet a toda la red, permitiendo así que cada uno de los dispositivos conectados pueda navegar en la web, acceder a servicios en línea y realizar tareas que requieran conectividad externa.
La estructura del prototipo estará basada en una topología en bus, lo que implica que todas las computadoras estarán conectadas a un único canal de comunicación compartido. Este tipo de configuración, aunque no es la más común en redes modernas, resulta ideal para fines educativos, ya que permite visualizar de manera clara el flujo de datos y cómo estos se distribuyen entre los distintos nodos de la red. A través de este diseño, se busca mostrar de forma tangible cómo se establece la interconexión entre los dispositivos, cómo se transmite la información entre ellos y de qué manera se comparte la conexión a Internet entre todos los usuarios de la red.
En resumen, este proyecto no solo busca construir un modelo físico de una red LAN con acceso a Internet, sino también convertirse en una base sólida para el estudio práctico y conceptual del funcionamiento de las redes informáticas, promoviendo así una mejor comprensión de la infraestructura tecnológica que sustenta la conectividad en la vida moderna.
Ingles
This project was based on the lessons learned from the previous year. In the Analysis phase, the components of a computer system and its maintenance were studied, which allowed us to understand how they interact with each other and how to optimize their performance.
In the Planning phase, the key components were defined, such as software, hardware and BIOS, ensuring their correct integration to guarantee stability and efficiency. Appropriate equipment and tools were selected, considering the necessary specifications for network connection and device interaction.
The main objective was to create a functional prototype to connect four computers to the Internet through a Wi-Fi network, integrating hardware and software in a coherent manner. A suitable space for the assembly was also identified, ensuring the necessary conditions for its implementation and testing.
Detailed plans of the project were developed, which guided the implementation of the model and the strategy to ensure stable connectivity. In addition, a web page was created to document the process, providing a detailed record and disseminating the knowledge acquired.
In summary, the project was a comprehensive process that involved careful analysis and planning of the technical components, as well as the creation of a suitable environment for its execution, based on the experience of the previous project.
In the Planning phase, the key components were defined, such as software, hardware and BIOS, ensuring their correct integration to guarantee stability and efficiency. Appropriate equipment and tools were selected, considering the necessary specifications for network connection and device interaction.
The main objective was to create a functional prototype to connect four computers to the Internet through a Wi-Fi network, integrating hardware and software in a coherent manner. A suitable space for the assembly was also identified, ensuring the necessary conditions for its implementation and testing.
Detailed plans of the project were developed, which guided the implementation of the model and the strategy to ensure stable connectivity. In addition, a web page was created to document the process, providing a detailed record and disseminating the knowledge acquired.
In summary, the project was a comprehensive process that involved careful analysis and planning of the technical components, as well as the creation of a suitable environment for its execution, based on the experience of the previous project.